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<title>Our World in Data - Animal Welfare</title>
<subtitle>Research and data to make progress against the world’s largest problems</subtitle>
<id>https://ourworldindata.org/</id>
<link type="text/html" rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org"/>
<link type="application/atom+xml" rel="self" href="https://ourworldindata.org/atom.xml?topics=Animal%20Welfare"/>
<updated>2026-04-20T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
<entry>
    <title>Most people care about farm animals — our food system doesn&apos;t reflect that</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/most-people-care-about-farm-animals-our-food-system-doesnt-reflect-that</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/most-people-care-about-farm-animals-our-food-system-doesnt-reflect-that"/>
    <published>2026-04-20T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Pablo Rosado</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Surveys worldwide show that most people find common animal farming practices unacceptable, even where meat consumption is high.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/most-people-care-about-farm-animals-our-food-system-doesnt-reflect-that"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/e8c1792e-598e-4cd7-7a1a-309ed38b3800/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>More land animals than ever before are slaughtered for meat</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/more-land-animals-than-ever-before-are-slaughtered-for-meat</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/more-land-animals-than-ever-before-are-slaughtered-for-meat"/>
    <published>2025-02-18T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Simon van Teutem</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/more-land-animals-than-ever-before-are-slaughtered-for-meat"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/b1a51929-5a19-40d6-5795-6770a75ca400/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Almost all livestock in the United States is factory-farmed</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/almost-all-livestock-in-the-united-states-is-factory-farmed</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/almost-all-livestock-in-the-united-states-is-factory-farmed"/>
    <published>2025-02-13T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/almost-all-livestock-in-the-united-states-is-factory-farmed"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/210e8bd4-d29f-4512-59ba-851758cdb500/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Large amounts of antibiotics are used in livestock, but several countries have shown this doesn’t have to be the case</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/antibiotics-livestock</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/antibiotics-livestock"/>
    <published>2024-12-09T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author><author><name>Fiona Spooner</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Overuse is a risk for antibiotic resistance, but there are ways to reduce it.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/antibiotics-livestock"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/f40ec941-5824-4d88-c91d-6012bd888e00/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Every second, 10 cows, 47 pigs, and 2,400 chickens are slaughtered for meat</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/every-second-10-cows-47-pigs-and-2400-chickens-are-slaughtered-for-meat</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/every-second-10-cows-47-pigs-and-2400-chickens-are-slaughtered-for-meat"/>
    <published>2024-12-06T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Simon van Teutem</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/every-second-10-cows-47-pigs-and-2400-chickens-are-slaughtered-for-meat"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/b151dc35-611f-4092-ac77-97ab5f67d700/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>What are the trade-offs between animal welfare and the environmental impact of meat?</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/what-are-the-trade-offs-between-animal-welfare-and-the-environmental-impact-of-meat</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/what-are-the-trade-offs-between-animal-welfare-and-the-environmental-impact-of-meat"/>
    <published>2024-06-10T08:36:43.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Eating meat with a lower carbon footprint often means killing more animals and treating them more poorly.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/what-are-the-trade-offs-between-animal-welfare-and-the-environmental-impact-of-meat"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/14dd064c-9c50-409e-dd5c-dd5f79761100/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>More than 80 billion land animals are slaughtered for meat every year</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/billions-of-chickens-ducks-and-pigs-are-slaughtered-for-meat-every-year</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/billions-of-chickens-ducks-and-pigs-are-slaughtered-for-meat-every-year"/>
    <published>2024-05-31T06:52:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Pablo Rosado</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/billions-of-chickens-ducks-and-pigs-are-slaughtered-for-meat-every-year"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/c49b9ea3-54da-4461-0960-9095bf274c00/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>How many animals get slaughtered every day?</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/how-many-animals-get-slaughtered-every-day</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/how-many-animals-get-slaughtered-every-day"/>
    <published>2023-09-26T06:33:56.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Max Roser</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Hundreds of millions of animals get killed for meat every day.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/how-many-animals-get-slaughtered-every-day"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/2c948ffb-c4ac-459e-9862-ad88cdfaa700/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Animal Welfare</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/animal-welfare</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/animal-welfare"/>
    <published>2023-09-25T09:08:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author><author><name>Pablo Rosado</name></author><author><name>Max Roser</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[See all our data, visualizations, and writing on animal welfare.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/animal-welfare"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/fa510cc5-b87d-407c-3585-33faeca9b700/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>How many animals are factory-farmed?</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/how-many-animals-are-factory-farmed</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/how-many-animals-are-factory-farmed"/>
    <published>2023-09-25T09:07:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[The majority of farm animals in the world are factory-farmed.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/how-many-animals-are-factory-farmed"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/7695a014-b02a-46bf-2fa7-c69f622fa500/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Do better cages or cage-free environments really improve the lives of hens?</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/do-better-cages-or-cage-free-environments-really-improve-the-lives-of-hens</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/do-better-cages-or-cage-free-environments-really-improve-the-lives-of-hens"/>
    <published>2023-09-25T05:37:11.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Research suggests that moving hens from battery cages to cage-free environments reduces the time animals spend in pain substantially.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/do-better-cages-or-cage-free-environments-really-improve-the-lives-of-hens"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/e81cb9fe-b9ff-42f5-ac23-35081b1b3d00/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Adopting slower-growing breeds of chicken would reduce animal suffering significantly</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/adopting-slower-growing-breeds-of-chicken-would-reduce-animal-suffering-significantly</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/adopting-slower-growing-breeds-of-chicken-would-reduce-animal-suffering-significantly"/>
    <published>2023-09-25T05:35:39.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Fast growth rates result in significant pain and suffering for chickens. Selecting slower-growing breeds would reduce some of this suffering.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/adopting-slower-growing-breeds-of-chicken-would-reduce-animal-suffering-significantly"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/07971f24-a05c-4c1c-f894-18c154360900/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>What does it mean for a species to be at risk of extinction?</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/extinction-risk-definition</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/extinction-risk-definition"/>
    <published>2023-02-20T10:56:33.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[We need to focus on the most threatened species to protect them from extinction. But what does it mean for a species to be at risk, and how is it measured?<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/extinction-risk-definition"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/a69afdf2-a667-45bd-4017-2d4c386a0900/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>The state of the world&apos;s rhino populations</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/rhino-populations</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/rhino-populations"/>
    <published>2022-11-30T10:38:19.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[How have rhino populations changed over time? What species are at risk of extinction today?<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/rhino-populations"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/5b4b0d1c-3514-4842-3e9f-f582aa3bde00/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Wild mammals are making a comeback in Europe thanks to conservation efforts</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/europe-mammal-comeback</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/europe-mammal-comeback"/>
    <published>2022-09-27T07:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Hunting and habitat loss drove many large mammals in Europe close to extinction. New data shows us that many of the continent’s mammal populations are flourishing again.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/europe-mammal-comeback"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/2b408405-3607-409e-b0b6-3374342fe000/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
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