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<title>Our World in Data - Fertility Rate</title>
<subtitle>Research and data to make progress against the world’s largest problems</subtitle>
<id>https://ourworldindata.org/</id>
<link type="text/html" rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org"/>
<link type="application/atom+xml" rel="self" href="https://ourworldindata.org/atom.xml?topics=Fertility%20Rate"/>
<updated>2026-04-23T06:12:00.000Z</updated>
<entry>
    <title>Which countries have fertility rates above or below the “replacement level”?</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/which-countries-have-fertility-rates-above-or-below-the-replacement-level</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/which-countries-have-fertility-rates-above-or-below-the-replacement-level"/>
    <published>2026-04-23T06:12:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author><author><name>Pablo Arriagada</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/which-countries-have-fertility-rates-above-or-below-the-replacement-level"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d0acecb3-215e-4ce7-ccf8-9141f52aba00/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>China’s fertility rate has fallen to one, continuing a long decline that began before and continued after the one-child policy</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/chinas-fertility-rate-has-fallen-to-one-continuing-a-long-decline-that-began-before-and-continued-after-the-one-child-policy</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/chinas-fertility-rate-has-fallen-to-one-continuing-a-long-decline-that-began-before-and-continued-after-the-one-child-policy"/>
    <published>2025-11-27T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author><author><name>Edouard Mathieu</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/chinas-fertility-rate-has-fallen-to-one-continuing-a-long-decline-that-began-before-and-continued-after-the-one-child-policy"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/2991333d-fe60-4bf9-dc3d-367d76cb4b00/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>In Colombia, fertility rates have fallen sharply in recent decades</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/in-colombia-fertility-rates-have-fallen-sharply-in-recent-decades</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/in-colombia-fertility-rates-have-fallen-sharply-in-recent-decades"/>
    <published>2025-10-15T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Esteban Ortiz-Ospina</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/in-colombia-fertility-rates-have-fallen-sharply-in-recent-decades"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/6032e9bc-2cd9-4709-e16f-fb744085a300/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Most births in Europe are to mothers in their thirties</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/most-births-in-europe-are-to-mothers-in-their-thirties</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/most-births-in-europe-are-to-mothers-in-their-thirties"/>
    <published>2025-03-25T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Fiona Spooner</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/most-births-in-europe-are-to-mothers-in-their-thirties"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d0d9a4dd-1dcf-42e2-b3b5-43185a42c300/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>What share of births involve assisted reproductive technologies like IVF?</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/what-share-of-births-involve-assisted-reproductive-technologies-like-ivf</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/what-share-of-births-involve-assisted-reproductive-technologies-like-ivf"/>
    <published>2025-03-04T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Saloni Dattani</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/what-share-of-births-involve-assisted-reproductive-technologies-like-ivf"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/98ba9faf-1c56-44dc-45c0-2856416a0e00/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>What share of women reach the end of their childbearing years without having children?</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/what-share-of-women-reach-the-end-of-their-childbearing-years-without-having-children</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/what-share-of-women-reach-the-end-of-their-childbearing-years-without-having-children"/>
    <published>2025-02-26T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Saloni Dattani</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/what-share-of-women-reach-the-end-of-their-childbearing-years-without-having-children"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/9c124f8c-3063-4565-3628-2c0679d4af00/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>The baby boom in seven charts</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/baby-boom-seven-charts</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/baby-boom-seven-charts"/>
    <published>2025-02-24T04:10:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Saloni Dattani</name></author><author><name>Lucas Rodés-Guirao</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[The baby boom reshaped family life and drove population growth in many countries. In this article, we explore the key patterns in seven charts.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/baby-boom-seven-charts"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/8ef118fd-a238-4212-76af-2674b5b4d300/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Why the total fertility rate doesn’t necessarily tell us the number of births women eventually have</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/total-fertility-rate-births-per-woman</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/total-fertility-rate-births-per-woman"/>
    <published>2025-02-24T04:05:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Saloni Dattani</name></author><author><name>Lucas Rodés-Guirao</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[The fertility rate is commonly confused with the eventual number of births per woman. This can result in misinterpreting the impact of policies and trends over time.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/total-fertility-rate-births-per-woman"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/07feefbb-15b0-4bbe-6a26-894e38507400/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Fertility Rate</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate"/>
    <published>2025-02-24T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Saloni Dattani</name></author><author><name>Lucas Rodés-Guirao</name></author><author><name>Max Roser</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Explore changing patterns in fertility worldwide, from birth rates to parental ages, twinning rates, reproductive technologies, and more.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/22159485-fcb9-4811-8ca9-93644ffade00/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Spring no more: France’s shift in birth patterns</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/spring-no-more-frances-shift-in-birth-patterns</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/spring-no-more-frances-shift-in-birth-patterns"/>
    <published>2025-02-12T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Saloni Dattani</name></author><author><name>Lucas Rodés-Guirao</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/spring-no-more-frances-shift-in-birth-patterns"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/ca552284-d32e-481b-d8b3-d5423210ae00/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>The twin baby boom</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/the-twin-baby-boom</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/the-twin-baby-boom"/>
    <published>2025-02-10T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Saloni Dattani</name></author><author><name>Lucas Rodés-Guirao</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/the-twin-baby-boom"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/181721d4-c9ea-481f-5c2e-0161f6d96e00/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Japan’s birth rate dropped sharply in 1966, influenced by cultural beliefs</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/japans-birth-rate-dropped-sharply-in-1966-influenced-by-cultural-beliefs</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/japans-birth-rate-dropped-sharply-in-1966-influenced-by-cultural-beliefs"/>
    <published>2024-12-13T04:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Tuna Acisu</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/japans-birth-rate-dropped-sharply-in-1966-influenced-by-cultural-beliefs"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/ee77fac1-4595-449d-a481-f39a4287e500/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>British women are having fewer children in their twenties, more in their thirties</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/british-women-are-having-fewer-children-in-their-twenties-more-in-their-thirties</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/british-women-are-having-fewer-children-in-their-twenties-more-in-their-thirties"/>
    <published>2024-10-22T05:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/british-women-are-having-fewer-children-in-their-twenties-more-in-their-thirties"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/b410083c-33c8-49af-e40f-b3c41dfe3a00/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>The “baby boom” saw a sharp rise in the fertility rate in the United States</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/the-baby-boom-saw-a-sharp-rise-in-the-fertility-rate-in-the-united-states</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/the-baby-boom-saw-a-sharp-rise-in-the-fertility-rate-in-the-united-states"/>
    <published>2024-10-10T05:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Charlie Giattino</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/the-baby-boom-saw-a-sharp-rise-in-the-fertility-rate-in-the-united-states"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/aab7c7c6-c5e0-4ffa-0b93-b178ccc3b200/w=608"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>How many people die and how many are born each year?</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/births-and-deaths</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/births-and-deaths"/>
    <published>2023-01-05T09:22:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author><author><name>Edouard Mathieu</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Changes in the world population are determined by two metrics: the number of babies born and the number of people dying.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/births-and-deaths"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/c3d5644f-28e5-4c41-6c4c-150c85371200/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Five key findings from the 2022 UN Population Prospects</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-update-2022</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-update-2022"/>
    <published>2022-07-11T16:10:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Hannah Ritchie</name></author><author><name>Edouard Mathieu</name></author><author><name>Lucas Rodés-Guirao</name></author><author><name>Marcel Gerber</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Explore the key highlights from the UN’s latest release of its world population estimates.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-update-2022"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/cfdf1ade-5606-4d1a-24d3-d07e17494100/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Until the late 1960s, the total fertility rate was five — since then, it has halved</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/global-fertility-has-halved</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/global-fertility-has-halved"/>
    <published>2019-09-03T10:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Max Roser</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[In the past fifty years, the total fertility rate has steeply declined as a result of women’s empowerment, declining child mortality, and the rising cost of bringing up children.<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/global-fertility-has-halved"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d7c70a06-cf03-4d19-0318-325815353f00/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>The global decline of the fertility rate</title>
    <id>https://ourworldindata.org/global-decline-fertility-rate</id>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://ourworldindata.org/global-decline-fertility-rate"/>
    <published>2014-02-20T00:00:00.000Z</published>
    <author><name>Max Roser</name></author>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[The total fertility rate has halved in sixty years — what are the causes of the decline?<br/><br/><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/global-decline-fertility-rate"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/e3bad189-34fd-4c6d-6e52-f0f3d95a7a00/w=512"/></a>]]></summary>
</entry>
</feed>